The Role of Matrices in Finance Simply Explained
Learn how PCA and SVD simplify financial data by identifying key factors. Discover their role in analyzing relationships between factors (e.g., interest rates) and assets, reducing complexity, and enhancing portfolio management and risk assessment.
The Relation Between Taylor Expansion and Itô's Lemma in Simple Terms
Stochastic Models and Processes · 07. January 2025
Taylor Expansion and Itô's Lemma are fundamental tools for modeling deterministic and stochastic systems. Taylor Expansion provides approximations for smooth and predictable systems, while Itô's Lemma adapts these principles to account for randomness, a critical feature in financial modeling.

The Choice of Mathematical Space in Quantitative Finance Simply Explained
Explore the differences between Euclidean spaces, pre-Hilbert spaces, and Hilbert spaces in quantitative finance. Understand their roles in portfolio optimization, Monte Carlo simulations, and stochastic modeling. Learn how these mathematical frameworks handle finite and infinite dimensions, ensuring accuracy in risk measurement and option pricing. Ideal for quants and financial analysts seeking deeper theoretical and computational insights.
The Role of the Jacobian Matrix in Finance Explained Simply
Discover how the Jacobian Matrix plays a crucial role in quantitative finance, from pricing bonds and risk management to sensitivity analysis and yield curve modeling. This article breaks down the mathematical principles behind the Jacobian Matrix and demonstrates its practical applications in analyzing interest rate movements, par rates, and zero rates.

The Cauchy Problem and Its Applications to ODEs and SDEs in Simple Terms
The Cauchy problem solves differential equations with specific initial conditions, widely applied in modeling dynamic systems in physics, engineering, and finance. It addresses both ordinary differential equations (ODEs) for deterministic systems and stochastic differential equations (SDEs) for random processes, such as asset price modeling.
The Kernel in Finance Simply Explained
The kernel, a key concept in linear algebra, identifies vectors mapped to zero by a linear transformation. Representing a subspace, it reveals inefficiencies and redundancies in financial models. For example, the kernel of a covariance matrix in portfolio management highlights linear combinations of redundant assets, guiding optimization by removing overlaps.

Du noyau mathématique à son rôle en finance expliqué simplement
Le noyau est un concept clé en algèbre linéaire, représentant l’ensemble des vecteurs annulés par une transformation linéaire. Il joue un rôle essentiel en finance pour analyser les matrices de covariance, optimiser les portefeuilles et réduire la dimensionnalité des données. Utilisé dans la gestion des risques et l’optimisation financière, il identifie les redondances et simplifie les modèles tout en maintenant leur précision.
Transitioning from Discrete to Continuous in Finance Simply Explained
The transition from sums to integrals simplifies models, enables generalizations, and aids in financial applications like option pricing, cash flow modeling, and risk measures. Starting integrals earlier than sums improves global approximation and analytical ease.

En finance et en mathématiques, de nombreuses situations nécessitent de passer d’un modèle discret, comme une somme, à une approximation continue, comme une intégrale. Ce passage permet de simplifier les calculs, de modéliser des comportements asymptotiques et de généraliser les résultats. Cependant, cette transition soulève des défis, notamment pour ajuster les différences entre les deux approches. Ces ajustements incluent souvent des corrections spécifiques, comme celles...
The Runge Phenomenon in Finance Simply Explained
Runge’s phenomenon highlights oscillations in polynomial interpolation, especially with high-degree polynomials, leading to inaccuracies in applications like yield curves, implied volatility surfaces, and model calibration. In finance, these oscillations can distort rates or introduce artifacts, impacting pricing and stress testing.

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About the Author

 

 Florian Campuzan is a graduate of Sciences Po Paris (Economic and Financial section) with a degree in Economics (Money and Finance). A CFA charterholder, he began his career in private equity and venture capital as an investment manager at Natixis before transitioning to market finance as a proprietary trader.

 

In the early 2010s, Florian founded Finance Tutoring, a specialized firm offering training and consulting in market and corporate finance. With over 12 years of experience, he has led finance training programs, advised financial institutions and industrial groups on risk management, and prepared candidates for the CFA exams.

 

Passionate about quantitative finance and the application of mathematics, Florian is dedicated to making complex concepts intuitive and accessible. He believes that mastering any topic begins with understanding its core intuition, enabling professionals and students alike to build a strong foundation for success.